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3YY Fresh · Fruit knowledge

China Apple Varieties.

A visual guide to 16 familiar apples, regional market names and their typical harvest seasons, growing areas and eating qualities.

Built from our China fruit-trade reference archive and selected horticultural sources. Explore the differences at a glance, all on one page.

Red apples growing in an orchard16 VARIETY REFERENCES
Visual reference

Not all apples taste alike.

Compare flavour, harvest periods and origins. The pictures are editorial illustrations, not photographs of verified 3YY stock.

Editorial illustration representing Red General, for variety comparison only
01 • APPLE REFERENCE

Red General

红将军

HARVEST
Early to late September
REGION
Shandong · Sichuan
PROFILE
Crisp, juicy, gently sweet

A red early-season apple. Texture and acidity depend on harvest maturity.

Editorial illustration representing Qinguan, for variety comparison only
02 • APPLE REFERENCE

Qinguan

秦冠

HARVEST
October to November
REGION
Shaanxi and neighbouring regions
PROFILE
Firm, sweet, aromatic

A late-season apple with comparatively robust skin and firm flesh.

Editorial illustration representing Jonagold, for variety comparison only
03 • APPLE REFERENCE

Jonagold

乔纳金

HARVEST
Around October
REGION
Liaoning · Hebei · Shandong
PROFILE
Juicy, fragrant, sweet-tart

A distinctive red-blushed apple whose taste balances sweetness and acidity.

Editorial illustration representing Guoguang, for variety comparison only
04 • APPLE REFERENCE

Guoguang

国光

HARVEST
October to November
REGION
Hebei · Liaoning · north China
PROFILE
Juicy, sweet-tart

Also known as Ralls Janet; typically smaller and more acidic than many sweet modern cultivars.

Editorial illustration representing Red Star, for variety comparison only
05 • APPLE REFERENCE

Red Star

红星

HARVEST
Late September to October
REGION
Shandong · Hebei · Shanxi
PROFILE
Sweet, fragrant, softer flesh

A deep-red market type; the exact clonal designation should be checked by supplier.

Editorial illustration representing Golden Delicious, for variety comparison only
06 • APPLE REFERENCE

Golden Delicious

黄元帅

HARVEST
September to October
REGION
Hebei · Liaoning
PROFILE
Juicy, mild, sweet-tart

Golden-yellow skin, with texture that softens during storage.

Editorial illustration representing Huaniu, for variety comparison only
07 • APPLE REFERENCE

Huaniu

花牛

HARVEST
September to November
REGION
Tianshui · Gansu
PROFILE
Aromatic, rich, fine-textured

A well-known apple associated with the Tianshui growing area; texture may soften with ripening.

Editorial illustration representing Black Card, for variety comparison only
08 • APPLE REFERENCE

Black Card

黑卡

HARVEST
Regional timing to verify
REGION
Nyingchi · Tibet (source reference)
PROFILE
Described as crisp and juicy

A dark-skinned market name in the supplied reference. Exact cultivar identity and origin need confirmation.

Editorial illustration representing Gala, for variety comparison only
09 • APPLE REFERENCE

Gala

嘎啦

HARVEST
July to September
REGION
Shaanxi · Shandong · Henan
PROFILE
Delicate, juicy, sweet

An early-season apple whose flesh is best enjoyed while freshly crisp.

Editorial illustration representing Ugly Apple, for variety comparison only
10 • APPLE REFERENCE

Ugly Apple

丑苹果

HARVEST
October to December
REGION
Liangshan · Sichuan; Zhaotong · Yunnan
PROFILE
Crisp, sweet and juicy

A descriptive market name for distinctively mottled fruit, rather than a single universally defined cultivar.

Editorial illustration representing Red Fuji, for variety comparison only
11 • APPLE REFERENCE

Red Fuji

红富士

HARVEST
October onwards
REGION
Shandong · Shaanxi · Xinjiang
PROFILE
Crisp, juicy, balanced sweetness

A familiar long-keeping apple. Harvest timing and colour depend on the specific growing area.

Editorial illustration representing Aksu Ice-Sugar Heart, for variety comparison only
12 • APPLE REFERENCE

Aksu Ice-Sugar Heart

阿克苏冰糖心

HARVEST
Late October to November
REGION
Aksu · Xinjiang
PROFILE
Richly sweet, firm and juicy

A regional description associated with translucent watercore around the fruit centre. Not every apple exhibits it.

Editorial illustration representing Orin, for variety comparison only
13 • APPLE REFERENCE

Orin

王林

HARVEST
Typically late autumn
REGION
Chinese growing origin to confirm
PROFILE
Sweet, aromatic, low-acid

A green-yellow apple cultivar. Inclusion here does not establish a current China-origin supplier.

Editorial illustration representing Mutsu (Crispin), for variety comparison only
14 • APPLE REFERENCE

Mutsu (Crispin)

陆奥

HARVEST
Typically October
REGION
Chinese growing origin to confirm
PROFILE
Large, crisp, juicy, sweet-sharp

Usually yellow-green, sometimes showing pink-red blush depending on cultivation.

Editorial illustration representing 爱妃, for variety comparison only
15 • APPLE REFERENCE

爱妃

Reference name

HARVEST
Varies by authorised origin
REGION
Origin and supply not represented
PROFILE
Red, crisp, sweet

Shown solely as an educational visual reference. This is not a 3YY product offer or an assertion of any brand relationship.

Editorial illustration representing Ruixue, for variety comparison only
16 • APPLE REFERENCE

Ruixue

瑞雪

HARVEST
Mid to late October
REGION
Shaanxi · Gansu and other growing areas
PROFILE
Pale-yellow, firm, crisp, aromatic

A yellow-green, late-ripening cultivar developed in China.

What sourcing knowledge means

From the orchard to the right specification.

Variety matters, but so do origin, maturity, packing grade, cold-chain handling and the timing of arrival. Knowing the name is only the beginning of a useful sourcing conversation.

This reference supports research and product planning. It is not a current availability list or a promise of supply for all 16 entries.

Reading the guide

Harvest periods are indicative and may vary by district, weather and year. “Ugly Apple”, “Black Card” and “Aksu Ice-Sugar Heart” include market or regional descriptors, rather than universally recognised cultivar names. 爱妃 appears only as an educational name reference, without a logo, authorised-brand association or offer of supply.

Looking for a particular apple?

Tell us your preferred origin, variety, size, packing and destination. We can discuss commercial sourcing requirements and applicable availability.